Dottore mi bruciano le mani…

Il nostro lavoro è pieno di trabocchetti. Le cose a volte non sono quello che sembrano e talvolta, non per ignoranza ma per stanchezza e difetto di concentrazione, commettiamo errori...

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Dottore mi bruciano le mani…

Il nostro lavoro è pieno di trabocchetti. Le cose a volte non sono quello che sembrano e talvolta, non per ignoranza ma per stanchezza e difetto di concentrazione, commettiamo errori...

[[ This is a content summary only. Visit my website for full links, other content, and more! ]]

Do your bit for Africa, review for AfJEM…

 
Ed – A request from our friends in the African Journal of Emergency Medicine. A worthwhile  cause and an opportunity to help emergency clinicians in developing nations develop their academic potential. Stevan’s message below, and to add to that I think they are also looking for experienced writers/researchers to help not just in reviewing, but also in the preparation of academic work. So, get in touch with Stevan and do something worthwhile for our African friends. Simon C
……..take it away Stevan…….
The editors of the African Journal of Emergency Medicine (AfJEM) are inviting bona fide reviewers to become reviewers for AfJEM and do their bit for the emerging economies of Africa from the comfort of their desk.  The requirement is that prospective reviewers must have reviewed for a Medline-listed journal in the last twelve months.  Please contact the editor directly to show your interest (stevan.bruijns@afjem.com) or for more information about AfJEM visit our website on www.afjem.com.
Stevan
vb
Simon Carley

Set Schedule

Tweet Question for all ER doctors and PA’s out there. 1). Do you have a set weekly schedule ( like S,M,T then 4 days off) or some set rotating schedule or do you just have a certain # of nights, evenings, and weekends that each has to do any you just request specific days off? [...]

When Do Patients Need Blood Cultures?


Another lovely JAMA Rational Clinical Examination article relevant to the Emergency Department - this time regarding the utility of blood cultures.  Blood cultures are frequently requested for febrile inpatients, however, the incidence of false positive ranges between 2.5% and 8%.  This leads, unfortunately, to additional patient harms from additional treatment or observation.

This article is a systematic review of several studies gathering clinical features of patients for whom blood cultures were requested, as well as the clinical outcomes of the cultures, in an attempt to identify features predictive of positive or negative cultures.  They also examine a couple validated clinical decision instruments to determine their potential utility in stratifying the appropriateness of cultures.

Essentially, based on a few pieces of decent evidence and a few pieces of poor evidence, the authors determine a few general categories of infectious etiology with varying pretest probability for bacteremia.  These are:
 o Cellulitis, community-acquired pneumonia, community-acquired fever: low (<14%) probability
 o Pyelonephritis: mid (19-25%)
 o Severe sepsis, septic shock, bacterial meningitis: high (38-69%)

In general, however, no individual clinical feature had a positive or negative likelihood ratio of sufficient magnitude to guide testing.  Combinations of clinical features - such as patients with SIRS - were capable of excellent sensitivity & negative likelihood ratios, but only had specificities of 0.27 to 0.47.

However, the more important clinical aspect of blood cultures and bacteremia is not addressed in this article, which is how frequently the true positives even change clinical management.

"Does This Adult Patient With Suspected Bacteremia Require Blood Cultures?"

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22851117

When Do Patients Need Blood Cultures?


Another lovely JAMA Rational Clinical Examination article relevant to the Emergency Department - this time regarding the utility of blood cultures.  Blood cultures are frequently requested for febrile inpatients, however, the incidence of false positive ranges between 2.5% and 8%.  This leads, unfortunately, to additional patient harms from additional treatment or observation.

This article is a systematic review of several studies gathering clinical features of patients for whom blood cultures were requested, as well as the clinical outcomes of the cultures, in an attempt to identify features predictive of positive or negative cultures.  They also examine a couple validated clinical decision instruments to determine their potential utility in stratifying the appropriateness of cultures.

Essentially, based on a few pieces of decent evidence and a few pieces of poor evidence, the authors determine a few general categories of infectious etiology with varying pretest probability for bacteremia.  These are:
 o Cellulitis, community-acquired pneumonia, community-acquired fever: low (<14%) probability
 o Pyelonephritis: mid (19-25%)
 o Severe sepsis, septic shock, bacterial meningitis: high (38-69%)

In general, however, no individual clinical feature had a positive or negative likelihood ratio of sufficient magnitude to guide testing.  Combinations of clinical features - such as patients with SIRS - were capable of excellent sensitivity & negative likelihood ratios, but only had specificities of 0.27 to 0.47.

However, the more important clinical aspect of blood cultures and bacteremia is not addressed in this article, which is how frequently the true positives even change clinical management.

"Does This Adult Patient With Suspected Bacteremia Require Blood Cultures?"

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22851117

Conference: Faculty development and teaching course


November 11-16, 2012

The always-innovative, premiere educator Dr. Rob Rogers (Univ of Maryland) is hosting an international faculty development conference in November 2011. I'm guessing that this course is also open to U.S. physicians as well.

This video can also be found on Rob's brand new blog called iTeachEM. Check it out! The site is a gold mine for educators in emergency medicine and critical care. It's on my blogroll list now.


By the way, the video was made using the fun, video editing platform PowToon (introductory video below).

When Do Patients Need Blood Cultures?


Another lovely JAMA Rational Clinical Examination article relevant to the Emergency Department - this time regarding the utility of blood cultures.  Blood cultures are frequently requested for febrile inpatients, however, the incidence of false positive ranges between 2.5% and 8%.  This leads, unfortunately, to additional patient harms from additional treatment or observation.

This article is a systematic review of several studies gathering clinical features of patients for whom blood cultures were requested, as well as the clinical outcomes of the cultures, in an attempt to identify features predictive of positive or negative cultures.  They also examine a couple validated clinical decision instruments to determine their potential utility in stratifying the appropriateness of cultures.

Essentially, based on a few pieces of decent evidence and a few pieces of poor evidence, the authors determine a few general categories of infectious etiology with varying pretest probability for bacteremia.  These are:
 o Cellulitis, community-acquired pneumonia, community-acquired fever: low (<14%) probability
 o Pyelonephritis: mid (19-25%)
 o Severe sepsis, septic shock, bacterial meningitis: high (38-69%)

In general, however, no individual clinical feature had a positive or negative likelihood ratio of sufficient magnitude to guide testing.  Combinations of clinical features - such as patients with SIRS - were capable of excellent sensitivity & negative likelihood ratios, but only had specificities of 0.27 to 0.47.

However, the more important clinical aspect of blood cultures and bacteremia is not addressed in this article, which is how frequently the true positives even change clinical management.

"Does This Adult Patient With Suspected Bacteremia Require Blood Cultures?"

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22851117

Conference: Faculty development and teaching course


November 11-16, 2012

The always-innovative, premiere educator Dr. Rob Rogers (Univ of Maryland) is hosting an international faculty development conference in November 2011. I'm guessing that this course is also open to U.S. physicians as well.

This video can also be found on Rob's brand new blog called iTeachEM. Check it out! The site is a gold mine for educators in emergency medicine and critical care. It's on my blogroll list now.


By the way, the video was made using the fun, video editing platform PowToon (introductory video below).

Triple A – Prognose bei akuter Herzinsuffizienz

Patienten mit akuter Herzinsuffizienz stellen sich häufig in der Notaufnahme vor und weisen eine hohe Morbidität und Sterblichkeit auf. Aus meiner Sicht ist wichtig, die Prognose der betroffenen Patienten frühzeitig abschätzen zu können: Dies erlaubt, gefährdete Patienten innerhalb des Krankenhauses optimal zu versorgen, auf der anderen Seite aber Patienten mit niedrigem Risiko weiter ambulant versorgen zu lassen.
Natürlich lässt sich die Prognose der betroffenen Patienten z.B. durch die Höhe der Plasmakonzentration von natriuretischen Peptiden abschätzen. Aber auch diese weisen Limitationen auf.

Aus diesem Grund finde ich die Arbeit von Douglas Lee et al. sehr interessant. Aus einer riesigen Kohorte von über 12 Tsd Patienten wurden Prädiktoren für ungünstige Prognose analysiert. Die verschiedenen Parameter (Herzfrequenz, Kreatinin bei Aufnahme, niedriger Blutdruck, initiale Sauerstoffsätigung und nicht-normale Troponinspiegel) weisen eine hohe diagnostische Genauigkeit auf, die Patienten zu identifizieren, die eine ungünstige Prognose aufweisen. Gemeinsam mit zusätzlichen Parametern, in denen auch andere Morbidität und Alter eingehen, wird ein 7 Tages Risiko-Score berechnet (siehe Abbildung).


Die Höhe der Score-Werte korrelieren gut mit der 7-Tages Sterblichkeit. Werte über -15.8 sind mit einer relevanten Sterblichkeit assoziiert.

Nun, die Berechnung dieses Scores ist komplex, würde idealerweise über ein App oder ähnliches gut erfolgen (oder sogar im Klinikinformationssystem eingespeichert). Problem ist, dass dieses Tool bisher nur einmalig publiziert wurde und deshalb noch nicht validiert ist. Außerdem wurden weder BNP/NT-proBNP Werte noch die LV-EF in die Kalkulation integriert.

Ich glaube, man kann vor allem mitnehmen, dass Parameter wie Kreatinin, Blutdruck, Herzfrequenz und vieles andere mehr (in anderen Tools auch Alter und Hyponatriämie) wichtige Prädiktoren für unerwünschte Ereignisse sind. Und dies wird in der täglichen Praxis oft zu wenig berücksichtigt.

Triple A – Prognose bei akuter Herzinsuffizienz

Patienten mit akuter Herzinsuffizienz stellen sich häufig in der Notaufnahme vor und weisen eine hohe Morbidität und Sterblichkeit auf. Aus meiner Sicht ist wichtig, die Prognose der betroffenen Patienten frühzeitig abschätzen zu können: Dies erlaubt, gefährdete Patienten innerhalb des Krankenhauses optimal zu versorgen, auf der anderen Seite aber Patienten mit niedrigem Risiko weiter ambulant versorgen zu lassen.
Natürlich lässt sich die Prognose der betroffenen Patienten z.B. durch die Höhe der Plasmakonzentration von natriuretischen Peptiden abschätzen. Aber auch diese weisen Limitationen auf.

Aus diesem Grund finde ich die Arbeit von Douglas Lee et al. sehr interessant. Aus einer riesigen Kohorte von über 12 Tsd Patienten wurden Prädiktoren für ungünstige Prognose analysiert. Die verschiedenen Parameter (Herzfrequenz, Kreatinin bei Aufnahme, niedriger Blutdruck, initiale Sauerstoffsätigung und nicht-normale Troponinspiegel) weisen eine hohe diagnostische Genauigkeit auf, die Patienten zu identifizieren, die eine ungünstige Prognose aufweisen. Gemeinsam mit zusätzlichen Parametern, in denen auch andere Morbidität und Alter eingehen, wird ein 7 Tages Risiko-Score berechnet (siehe Abbildung).


Die Höhe der Score-Werte korrelieren gut mit der 7-Tages Sterblichkeit. Werte über -15.8 sind mit einer relevanten Sterblichkeit assoziiert.

Nun, die Berechnung dieses Scores ist komplex, würde idealerweise über ein App oder ähnliches gut erfolgen (oder sogar im Klinikinformationssystem eingespeichert). Problem ist, dass dieses Tool bisher nur einmalig publiziert wurde und deshalb noch nicht validiert ist. Außerdem wurden weder BNP/NT-proBNP Werte noch die LV-EF in die Kalkulation integriert.

Ich glaube, man kann vor allem mitnehmen, dass Parameter wie Kreatinin, Blutdruck, Herzfrequenz und vieles andere mehr (in anderen Tools auch Alter und Hyponatriämie) wichtige Prädiktoren für unerwünschte Ereignisse sind. Und dies wird in der täglichen Praxis oft zu wenig berücksichtigt.

Podcast 79 – Reducing Door to tPA Time in Ischemic Stroke

Another ENLS topic: Ischemic Stroke. But not the entire subject, and not even whether we should give tPA to stroke patients. Why not the latter topic–because I am not smart enough to know the answer. For that listen to David and Ashley and make your own decision. What we will talk about today is reducing door to tPA time.

There was a recently published study that gave an excellent description of one center’s interventions to get their door to tPA time down to a ridiculously low level.

(PMID 22622858)

Here are the interventions they used:

The American Heart/Stroke Associations also have some resources on reducing door to tPA time.

The EMCrit Checklist

Here is the checklist of my interventions to reduce door-to-tPA-time:

Click Image for PDF

EMCrit Art Contest

Click on over to see the finalists and vote

What do you think about consent for tPA or anything else we spoke about today–leave a comment. Now on to the podcast…

You just read the post: Podcast 79 – Reducing Door to tPA Time in Ischemic Stroke from EMCrit Blog - Emergency Department Critical Care.

Episode 33 – Sonogames Part 1

Are you enjoying the Olympics but find yourself longing for competitors that are just more fit than Michael Phelps, Ryan Lochte, and Missy Franklin?

Do you think dressage could definitely be improved if Andrew Liteplo was announcing it?

Ever wonder how great Romolo Gaspari would look in a speedo?

If you’re like us and have found yourself thinking all these things at one time or another, then we’ve got the ultimate competition for you…Sonogames 2012!!!!

The post Episode 33 – Sonogames Part 1 appeared first on Ultrasound Podcast.

Schlechtes Gewissen ….

Nun, es war mal wieder ein sonniges, wunderschönes Wochenende ... warm, und da konnte ich nicht anders, als eben mal ausserhalb der Netzverfügbarkeit zu sein. Nun noch ein kurzer Ausflug zu Delir bei älteren Patienten .....



Gerne möchte ich Ihnen diesen Video, der anlässlich einer Präsentation zum Thema "Delirprophylaxe, Delirerkennung, Therapie des Delirs" empfohlen bekommen habe, nicht vorenthalten. In wenigen Worten wird das Thema Delir insbesondere von älteren Patienten vorgestellt.

Wer mehr wissen möchte, kann dies gerne in einem älteren N Engl J Med Artikel nachlesen. Überraschend beim Durchlesen des Artikels für mich war, dass oft weniger mehr ist. Dies bedeutet, dass insbesondere bei älteren Patienten alle möglichen Zugänge, Katheter, etc. soweit wie möglich vermieden werden sollten. Die medikamentöse Therapie des Delirs ist noch ein anderes Thema. Wichtig ist es, durch geeignetes Handeln das Auftreten von Delir zu vermeiden und natürlich auch, wenn es vorhanden ist, zu erkennen. Und da sind wir ebenfalls nicht so richtig gut. Aber dies ist ein anderes Thema.

Genießen Sie noch den lauen Sommerabend!

Schlechtes Gewissen ….

Nun, es war mal wieder ein sonniges, wunderschönes Wochenende ... warm, und da konnte ich nicht anders, als eben mal ausserhalb der Netzverfügbarkeit zu sein. Nun noch ein kurzer Ausflug zu Delir bei älteren Patienten .....



Gerne möchte ich Ihnen diesen Video, der anlässlich einer Präsentation zum Thema "Delirprophylaxe, Delirerkennung, Therapie des Delirs" empfohlen bekommen habe, nicht vorenthalten. In wenigen Worten wird das Thema Delir insbesondere von älteren Patienten vorgestellt.

Wer mehr wissen möchte, kann dies gerne in einem älteren N Engl J Med Artikel nachlesen. Überraschend beim Durchlesen des Artikels für mich war, dass oft weniger mehr ist. Dies bedeutet, dass insbesondere bei älteren Patienten alle möglichen Zugänge, Katheter, etc. soweit wie möglich vermieden werden sollten. Die medikamentöse Therapie des Delirs ist noch ein anderes Thema. Wichtig ist es, durch geeignetes Handeln das Auftreten von Delir zu vermeiden und natürlich auch, wenn es vorhanden ist, zu erkennen. Und da sind wir ebenfalls nicht so richtig gut. Aber dies ist ein anderes Thema.

Genießen Sie noch den lauen Sommerabend!

Pepid: Winning friends and influencing people

Pepid has some really good apps for medical professionals, the ones I’m familiar with are aimed at ER docs. They’re good.

Pepid is so good I gave them an unsolicited endorsement in 2007:

Yeah, that sounds very generic, so let me tell you about when I decided to convert from the free (14 day) trial and spend the bucks.  A patient presents feeling frankly terrible and with a diffuse vasculitic rash.  Very early in the history it's determined the patient has been taking quite a lot more methotrexate than intended (mixup, not sure why) so I tried out my new Pepid: 'methotrexate' brings up not just the drug, but throws me a lifeline: 'overdose' is on the front-page drop down menu.  I clicked on that, and it took me to the antidote (Leucovorin AD, liquid folate, which I didn't remember), and then, tells me it's dosed based on body surface area, then offers a calculator, all in serial - sequential clicks.  Amazing, and terrific.

That paragraph contains their Achilles heel: The Bucks. It’s never been cheap, and it’s not getting cheaper.

This year I elected to forgo renewing Pepid. It’s not that it’s not good (it is), it’s that the difference between the excellent free medical apps (Epocrates) (Medscape) plus now ubiquitous online resources (UpToDate supplied by my Corporate Overlords) minus their requested yearly rate for my iPhone ($264/year) wasn’t worth it. That’s just for the iPhone app, if you wan their iPad app you’ll have to buy that separately. Really, for only $264 they can’t just throw in the iPad app.

Imagine if you were to accidentally order the 3 year plan: $694. Sticker shock. Wow. So, if you asked them for a downgrade to the one year of the program, they’d do that, right? Sucker…

That’s right. My friend Rick (A terrific Physician Executive, Coach and pioneering blogger) accidentally clicked the 3 year button, immediately asked for a downgrade, and was told no. Pepid was more interested in his money than his loyalty or the customer experience.

Beware: Pepid screwed this doctor. Are you feeling lucky?

 

 


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Can procalcitonin help guide therapy for suspected pneumonia & other infections? (Review, Chest)

Procalcitonin to Guide Treatment of Pneumonia (More PulmCCM Topic Reviews) With mounting evidence for its utility as a biomarker for pneumonia, procalcitonin is one of the hottest 2012 topics in pulmonary & critical care. Procalcitonin tends to rise quickly as bacterial infections (but not viral infections) develop, increase with the severity of infection, and decline [... read more]

To call, or not to call…?

Sometimes activating a "Code" type process can be a judgment call that not's so straightforward because of the presence of features outside of the standard activation criteria. What call would you have made with this patient?

A 70 year old man is brought to the ED by ambulance at 0500 with one hour of non-radiating "heavy" central chest pain. His past history comprises IHD (graft to LAD 5 years earlier) and cerebrovascular disease (TIAs) He is anticoagulated with Warfarin for the latter, and is otherwise well and independent for ADLS. En route he has received oxygen via Hudson mask, sublingual nitrates and intranasal Fentanyl, but despite this has unrelieved chest pain. His vital signs are normal on arrival and there are no previous ECGs immediately to hand.

Describe and interpret his ECG, then outline the actions you would take thereafter.In particular, would you activate a "Code STEMI" call to bring in your interventional cardiologist and catheterisation laboratory staff at 0500 for this patient?

The ECG shows sinus bradycardia at 60/min, with significant widespread ST depression anteriorly (V2-6), laterally (I and aVL) and inferiorly (II), with ST elevation in aVR. There is RBBB and LAD (c/w LAFB), constituting bifascicular block. (PR interval is borderline normal at 200 msec) Pathological Q waves in I and aVL, and poor R wave progression laterally may represent previous infarction in this vascular territory.  There is a single atrial ectopic, and the QT is normal at 440 msec.

In this context of previous revascularisation, typical cardiac pain, and the ECG findings above, the provisional diagnosis is acute coronary syndrome. The widespread ST depression and ST elevation in aVR may signal proximal left coronary artery occlusion. There are important differentials to consider of course (aortic dissection, PE, other cardiac, amongst many others) but further history, examination and investigation will help to rule these out.

My actions now

  • Gather further history/previous ECG/ complete general examination
  • Control pain with titrated IV opioid and GTN infusion
  • Continue O2 administration (yes I know there are questions about this)
  • Maintain monitoring and good supportive care
  • Reassure and explain the situation to the patient
  • Send routine blood tests (FBE, U+E, Trop, INR, Gp+hold)
  • Order bedside portable CXR
  • Hold off anti-platelet agents pending further data and cardiology consultation
  • Keep nursing staff aware of plan, and prepared for urgent transfer
  • Documentation of above
  • Contact on call interventional cardiologist

The question of whether or not to immediately activate a cardiac interventional protocol is tricky here. Catheter lab activation criteria are divided into two broad streams – firstly where typical STEMI features are present and no contraindications exist, ED doctors or pre-hospital paramedics should initiate the process directly without seeking approval first, ensuring notification of relevant staff and administration of protocol based therapy. ("Code STEMI") There are many systems/hospitals which use a process like this and significant reductions in time to reperfusion have been demonstrated. Here’s an example:

The alternative approach occurs in situations where there are atypical or complicating features necessitating a discretionary judgment call by consultation between the ED doctor and the interventional cardiologist.This took place with our patient and these are the factors that were weighed up in making the decision

  • Good premorbid health status
  • Clinical features most consistent with ACS, and ongoing pain
  • Absence of typical STEMI criteria, but concerning widespread ST depression and ST elevation in aVR
  • Pre-existing anticoagulation with Warfarin
  • Difficult time of day (especially for staff on call who are to work that day)

The decision in this patient was to activate the lab immediately, so the patient was consented, Clopidogrel administered, and transfer occurred on arrival of lab staff. His study revealed 20% occlusion of left main, 50% occlusion of LAD, and widely patent circumflex and RCA vessels. His LIMA graft was patent, and there was only mild left ventricular dysfunction, so a medical approach to therapy was pursued. The initial arrival Troponin level was 55 (normal < 15) and peaked at 155 the following day, confirming a small ACS.

Lessons from this patient:

1. Many "protocols" are in fact guidelines that require significant, high level interpretation and decision making to optimise outcomes from their use. Remember when contacting on call staff during the night to be concise and focussed in describing abnormal data and its clinical context – there’s a lot going on in this ECG which isn’t easy to summarise,  but still of high importance.

2. ST elevation in aVR may signify proximal left coronary artery occlusion and should prompt assertive investigation and management ( LITFL )

 

they were alive when I left…


You know you are having a bad charge shift when you finally get to dinner two hours before the end of your shift and a patient dies while you're at dinner. Now mind you the patient was a DNR, but still...when they came in they were alive.

You know you will have a bad shift when you are walking past triage and a perfectly healthy young patient is on the phone trying to get a free cab ride home paid for by medicaid. They wave me over. I am barely awake. I said "what". This charming young hood rat proceeds to call me a "RUDE ASS!" several times over...

You know you are having a bad shift when you are starting an IV and have to listen to someone who you know, from past experience, is a complete wacko, tell you about their imaginary life in which they are going to school to be a nuclear physicist, have met the president, etc. Yeah...okay...right...

You know you are having a bad day, when every other patient is a frequent flyer migraineur, fibromyalgic, back pain entrepeneur, bipolar PTSDer.

Oh and by the way, we're down 2 nurses and staffing don't have anybody..

they were alive when I left…


You know you are having a bad charge shift when you finally get to dinner two hours before the end of your shift and a patient dies while you're at dinner. Now mind you the patient was a DNR, but still...when they came in they were alive.

You know you will have a bad shift when you are walking past triage and a perfectly healthy young patient is on the phone trying to get a free cab ride home paid for by medicaid. They wave me over. I am barely awake. I said "what". This charming young hood rat proceeds to call me a "RUDE ASS!" several times over...

You know you are having a bad shift when you are starting an IV and have to listen to someone who you know, from past experience, is a complete wacko, tell you about their imaginary life in which they are going to school to be a nuclear physicist, have met the president, etc. Yeah...okay...right...

You know you are having a bad day, when every other patient is a frequent flyer migraineur, fibromyalgic, back pain entrepeneur, bipolar PTSDer.

Oh and by the way, we're down 2 nurses and staffing don't have anybody..

they were alive when I left…


You know you are having a bad charge shift when you finally get to dinner two hours before the end of your shift and a patient dies while you're at dinner. Now mind you the patient was a DNR, but still...when they came in they were alive.

You know you will have a bad shift when you are walking past triage and a perfectly healthy young patient is on the phone trying to get a free cab ride home paid for by medicaid. They wave me over. I am barely awake. I said "what". This charming young hood rat proceeds to call me a "RUDE ASS!" several times over...

You know you are having a bad shift when you are starting an IV and have to listen to someone who you know, from past experience, is a complete wacko, tell you about their imaginary life in which they are going to school to be a nuclear physicist, have met the president, etc. Yeah...okay...right...

You know you are having a bad day, when every other patient is a frequent flyer migraineur, fibromyalgic, back pain entrepeneur, bipolar PTSDer.

Oh and by the way, we're down 2 nurses and staffing don't have anybody..

Aloha

A post here has been long overdue.  For those of you who know me, the month of July has been my transition from a busy urban medical center in New York to a busy rural ED on the Big Island of Hawaii.  My new colleagues are wonderful, and the nursing staff is great (the first time I went in to repair a lac and found the wound already irrigated, prepped, with the suture tray completely set up I nearly fell over).

The most notable change is of course the acceptable attire for a day in the emergency department.  Amongst the things I’ve discovered in my first month is that the pattern on Aloha shirts can actually hide a great deal, Moray Eels are not to be trifled with, Wana (pronounced Vana) is painful, and waiting on the air rescue team during inclement weather while you watch over your deteriorating STEMI patient is anxiety provoking. Some of this will be part of the upcoming educational posts I have planned for August.

Aloha. The Ember Project moves to Hawaii

One of the traits that drew me to Emergency Medicine as a specialty is the resilience and creativity of its practitioners in the face of an endless array of unexpected and challenging clinical situations.  Nothing epitomizes this more than the rural emergency physician.  I’m already very impressed, and looking forward to growing as an EM doc in my new home.


Filed under: Uncategorized

The septic tank guy understands. My August EMN column.

http://journals.lww.com/em-news/Fulltext/2012/08000/Second_Opinion__The_Septic_Tank_Guy_Understands.10.aspx

Our septic tank backed up recently. When I say backed up, I mean, into the basement. And when I say into the basement, I mean, out of the bathroom and onto the carpet. And under the walls. The stars were aligned, and I had to go to work. My wife borrowed a Shop-Vac and rented a steam cleaner. I was assigned to call the septic-tank guy. The kids helped clean up, and remain traumatized by revisiting their own body fluids … and solids.

Septic tank guy, who worked on our system a few years ago, said, "Oh, yeah, you’re that guy with all them children." (This is the response I often get when people hear I have four, count ‘em, four children! The madness!) He informed me that we probably had overwhelmed our system and might need a new one. We were going on vacation, so it could sit until we returned.

Fast forward. The septic tank guy finally came, and found the problem after digging in our packed red clay with a backhoe. He was confident that I had never seen anything that disgusting. (I chuckled to myself. Real people can be far more disgusting than inanimate waste.)

The cost for locating and pumping the septic tank was $675. Hallelujah, no need for a new one! He came to the door, and handed me the bill. I told him thanks because he did a great job, and said I’d mail the check.

He paused, slightly flummoxed. "I can’t get paid now? Most people pay me right away. I mean, when can you pay me? I have to dump this, and it comes out of my pocket."

I tried to explain that I could, indeed, write a check, but having just done my other bills, it would bounce. I’d need to move a little money around. "Well, I can work with you, but how long will it be?" asked my frustrated septic tank guy.

'Look, I’ll send it to you tomorrow, but I just can’t hand it to you today. Do you understand?"

"Well, yeah, but I have expenses you know."

At which point I launched into an explanation of how I see people all day who do not and likely will not ever pay me. I don’t think he bought it, but he went away, no doubt complaining that the doctor -- the doctor of all people! -- wouldn’t pay him when services were rendered. The horror!

This strikes at the crux of the problem facing physicians, whether working in EDs or on call for hospitals under EMTALA. Everyone (politicians, administrators, patients [AKA consumers], and customer advocates) is confident of a few things. First, emergency medical care is so important that no one should be expected to pay at the time of service or indeed ever "if they really need it." "Emergency" means, in current parlance, everything from a painful tooth to sunburn, and of course, vastly worse things like lost prescriptions, heart attacks, trauma, and lack of confidence in a home pregnancy test.

Second, physicians are always wealthy, and have ready reserves to pay cash for everything. And third, nothing else is subjected to the immediacy of medical care. Let me interject here, a basement of sewage rises to a level of emergency far surpassing chronic back pain, poison ivy, possible insect bite, a prelitigation physical for whiplash, and other things that if listed would fill this publication.

Life is full of crises that are, believe it or not, nonmedical. If you are traveling with your children and your minivan gives up the ghost (Southern speak for dies) and you’re stuck in the middle of Iowa, you have a crisis. That crisis requires payment by credit card, insurance coverage, check, or cash.

If the roof blows off your house, you have a crisis. If your freezer or fridge stops working, if your electricity shuts off, if you have no water, you have a crisis. A house infested with fleas (and I speak from experience) is a crisis. These days, the way our economy and educational system uses Internet connectivity, having no Internet connection may even be a significant crisis.

Each and every one of these things, including food and water, requires payment unless you pack up the family, go off the grid, and set up your own compound. (I’ve considered it, believe me.)

So why must medical care be provided for free? Either via the cruel taskmaster of EMTALA or through universal health care? That is a reasonable question but one that no one in authority has the ability or honesty to address. Ethics, philosophy, and politics don’t mix.

More to the point, though, why is it that the government mandates that we provide care without immediate compensation but provides no voucher, no malpractice protection, no tax credit? This is a terrible double standard, and it needs to be brought to the desks of our legislators, county and state -medical societies, and national -organizations.

It creates an untenable economic situation, which partly explains the -closure of hospitals and EDs. This -problem for practitioners lies behind the move of physicians from being owners to -employees, the tendency of specialists to abandon on-call, and the desire of EPs to leave clinical practice. Sometimes it’s burnout. Often these are explained by simple economics -- and very reasonable frustration at the -asymmetry of the situation.

Medical practice and life is costly, but when the money doesn’t come in, it can’t go out. Anyone with a home, a family, and a practice will understand that this can’t continue. Herb Stein, Ben Stein’s economist father, said, "If -something cannot go on forever, it will stop." The question is, what will -America do when it suddenly has to pay for what has been free since 1986?

The plain truth is, as my septic tank friend said, "We have expenses." At the end of the day, unlike our patients, we aren’t excused from paying.

EPs unite! Circulate this to other specialists, administrators, local newspaper editors, legislators, and medical boards.

Click and Connect! Access the links in EMN by reading this issue on our website or in our iPad app, both available on www.EM-News.com.

 

Trainee jobs in Sydney

rnshicu small_icon

NSW health

 

 

 

 

 

RNSHICU.ORG

Oli Flower here, with an open disclosure: I do work at Royal North Shore ICU, but...

If you're looking for an ICU trainee job in Sydney next year, I'd highly recommend working with us. It's an amazing team and we're moving to the new 58 bed mega-unit in November, so we'll need lots of trainees!

Please have a look at this new (awesome) website which will tell you all about it. It convinced me!

There's information about our sub-specialities, what the roster is like, teaching, the courses we're involved with, where we are, research opportinities, who we are and even a blog with loads of useful feeds on it, so check it out.


For specific details about jobs and how to apply, look here

 

  

 

 

 

 

rnshicu pic 

Sort me! Paucis Verbis cards now catalogued


After much recent feedback on the poll about the Paucis Verbis cards (thanks to all who responded!), I see trends:
  • Several have commented that it is getting increasingly difficult to find a card that they are searching for. There are over 100 cards now! So, I managed to figure out how to embed a Google Doc spreadsheet into the blog, which now allows you to sort and search for particular cards (minor HTML coding necessary). This list will permanently live on the Paucis Verbis page.
  • Many are downloading cards manually. That's crazy, and I apologize for wasting your time. I made a zipped file with the first 100 PV cards. It's the top listed file in the spreadsheet. 
  • There's a mix of readers using Dropbox and Evernote, so I'll continue to upload the cards there as well. I renamed the cards a little better in Dropbox so that the titles are easier to search (thanks to the anonymous user on the poll).

Sort me! Paucis Verbis cards now catalogued


After much recent feedback on the poll about the Paucis Verbis cards (thanks to all who responded!), I see trends:
  • Several have commented that it is getting increasingly difficult to find a card that they are searching for. There are over 100 cards now! So, I managed to figure out how to embed a Google Doc spreadsheet into the blog, which now allows you to sort and search for particular cards (minor HTML coding necessary). This list will permanently live on the Paucis Verbis page.
  • Many are downloading cards manually. That's crazy, and I apologize for wasting your time. I made a zipped file with the first 100 PV cards. It's the top listed file in the spreadsheet. 
  • There's a mix of readers using Dropbox and Evernote, so I'll continue to upload the cards there as well. I renamed the cards a little better in Dropbox so that the titles are easier to search (thanks to the anonymous user on the poll).